Toy Certification in the USA: Requirements, Process and Timelines

Toys are one of the most tightly regulated consumer categories worldwide: mechanical safety, flammability and chemical limits are tested for every design, with extra electrical tests for battery-powered toys. In the USA, the FCC, the Department of Energy, the CPSC and California's Prop 65 set the legal baseline, and retailers such as Amazon, Walmart and Best Buy usually add NRTL safety listing (UL or ETL) on top.

Quick answer

To import and sell toys in the USA you will typically need:

Certifications required for toys in the USA

Each row links to our detailed guide for that scheme. “Conditional” means it depends on the model’s features, packaging or sales channel – we confirm this in the free applicability check.

Certifications required for toys in the USA
CertificationWhy it applies to toysAuthorityMarkTypical timelineLocal representative
CPSC Children's Product Certificate (CPC) / GCC
Mandatory
Toys for children 12 and under need third-party testing to ASTM F963 and CPSIA limits, and a Children's Product Certificate.U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)Tracking label 2–4 weeksDepends – US importer issues the certificate
California Proposition 65 Compliance
Conditional
Needed if the toy exposes users in California to listed chemicals such as certain phthalates above safe-harbour levels.California OEHHAProp 65 warning label 1–3 weeksNo
TSCA Title VI – Composite Wood Formaldehyde
Conditional
Applies to wooden toys made with plywood, MDF or particleboard.U.S. EPA / EPA-recognised Third-Party CertifiersTSCA Title VI Compliant label Varies – ask usNo

Step-by-step: how to certify a toy for the USA

  1. Confirm scope for your model. Share the datasheet, materials, any radio, battery or power-supply details and the HS code so we can confirm exactly which of the schemes above apply – the FCC equipment class, DOE coverage and CPSC rules decide what is legally required, while your sales channel decides what retailers ask for.
  2. Set up the local party. Name a US agent for FCC Certification or a US-based responsible party for SDoC, and a US importer of record for CPSC certificates where they apply.
  3. Test at a CPSC-accepted lab and issue the CPC. Children's products are third-party tested, then the US importer issues a Children's Product Certificate and the product carries tracking labels.
  4. Screen for Prop 65 chemicals. Check cables, housings and coatings for listed chemicals and decide whether a clear and reasonable warning is needed for California.
  5. Check TSCA Title VI for composite wood. If the product contains plywood, MDF or particleboard, the panels must come from a certified mill and the finished goods must be labelled TSCA Title VI compliant.
  6. Keep it valid. Re-assess the product whenever the design, firmware or components change, keep test reports and certificates on file, and track Prop 65 list updates.

Testing and documentation

Testing your toy will need

  • Mechanical and physical safety (small parts, sharp edges, strength) – EN 71-1, ASTM F963, ISO 8124-1 or IS 9873 Part 1
  • Flammability (EN 71-2 / ISO 8124-2)
  • Migration of heavy metals and chemical limits (EN 71-3, CPSIA lead and phthalates, IS 9873 Part 3)
  • Electrical toy safety (EN IEC 62115 or local equivalent) for battery or mains-powered toys
  • Age grading and warning-label review

Exact standards and editions depend on the model and the scheme; we confirm the test plan before any sample is shipped.

Documents to prepare

  • Product photos and age grading
  • Bill of materials with every material and colourant
  • Supplier material declarations and test reports
  • Instructions, warnings and packaging artwork
  • Factory details for audits where required

FAQs: toy certification in the USA

Is CPSC CPC mandatory for toys in the USA?

Yes. Toys for children 12 and under need third-party testing to ASTM F963 and CPSIA limits, and a Children's Product Certificate. Children's products need third-party testing at a CPSC-accepted lab and a CPC. General-use products subject to a CPSC rule need a General Certificate of Conformity (GCC).

What certifications do toys need in the USA?

The core requirements are CPSC CPC. Depending on the exact model, Prop 65, TSCA Title VI may also apply. The table above explains why each one applies.

Does a foreign manufacturer need a local representative in the USA?

Often yes. FCC Certification needs a designated US agent for service of process, SDoC needs a US-based responsible party, and CPSC certificates are issued by the US importer. By scheme – CPSC CPC: Depends – US importer issues the certificate; Prop 65: No; TSCA Title VI: No.

How long does toy certification take in the USA?

Typical timelines by scheme: CPSC CPC: 2–4 weeks; Prop 65: 1–3 weeks; TSCA Title VI: Varies – ask us. Schemes can run in parallel once samples and documents are ready. Send us your model details for a realistic plan.

Can I reuse existing test reports for the USA?

Usually. FCC accepts reports from FCC-recognised accredited labs worldwide, and NRTLs such as UL and Intertek can often build on existing IEC 62368-1 or CB reports with US national differences. Test to FCC rules from the start rather than converting European radio reports.

Related certification guides

← Search all 80+ certifications in the Global Certification Hub · the USA certification services

Launching toys in the USA?

Send us the model datasheet – we will confirm every approval it needs, the test plan, cost and timeline within 24 hours.